howmuchsun

Vitamin D from sunlight in Bobruysk

Bobruysk sits at 53.15°N, 153 m above sea level. Between 20 September and 2 April the midday sun never climbs high enough for your skin to make vitamin D at all — 195 days of the year.

How long do you need outside?

To make 1000 IU 17 min at solar noon in July
Sunburn after 37 min unprotected, same conditions
15 minutes gives 149% of the 600 IU daily reference intake

Month by month in Bobruysk

At solar noon, for skin type III with arms and legs exposed.

MonthSun heightUV index 1000 IU inBurns after
January 15.8° 0.4 no synthesis 550 min
February 24.3° 1.1 no synthesis 215 min
March 34.8° 2.3 no synthesis 101 min
April 46.7° 4.0 29 min 58 min
May 55.8° 5.5 20 min 43 min
June 60.2° 6.3 17 min 37 min
July 58.3° 6.3 17 min 37 min
August 50.8° 5.4 20 min 44 min
September 39.8° 3.6 32 min 66 min
October 28.3° 1.8 no synthesis 132 min
November 18.3° 0.7 no synthesis 355 min
December 13.6° 0.3 no synthesis 742 min

When during the day?

Vitamin D-effective UV by month and hour, in Europe/Minsk local time (daylight saving included). Darker cells mean faster synthesis.

Vitamin D index by month (rows) and local hour (columns). Each cell shows the rounded value; blank means zero.
Month456789101112131415161718192021
Jan
Feb 1 1 1
Mar 1 1 2 2 1 1
Apr 1 2 3 3 3 3 2 1
May 1 2 3 4 5 5 4 3 2 1
Jun 1 2 4 5 5 5 5 4 3 1 1
Jul 1 2 4 5 5 6 5 4 3 1 1
Aug 1 2 3 4 5 5 4 3 2 1
Sep 1 2 2 3 3 2 2 1
Oct 1 1 1 1 1
Nov
Dec

none strongest

Best time in July: around 13:30 local time.

How much skin matters more than how much time

In July, at solar noon, for skin type III:

ExposedBody surface1000 IU in30 minutes gives
Face and hands 5% not reachable 357 IU
Face, hands and forearms 10% 42 min 714 IU
Face, hands, arms and legs 25% 17 min 1,785 IU
Swimwear 80% 5 min 5,712 IU

Note the first row. With only face and hands exposed, 1000 IU is not reachable at any duration: vitamin D synthesis saturates, so the previtamin D3 in your skin converts to inactive products as fast as it forms. Past that ceiling, extra time adds sunburn risk and no more vitamin D. Exposing more skin briefly beats exposing less skin for longer.

Other cities in Belarus

Assumptions

  • Clear sky. Every figure is an upper bound. Cloud can cut UVB by more than half, and these numbers do not model it.
  • Direct exposure. Glass blocks UVB almost completely, so sunlight through a window produces no vitamin D. Sunscreen and clothing block it too.
  • A healthy adult. Age, body composition, medication and existing vitamin D status all change the real answer.
  • Ozone is modelled, not measured. Column ozone comes from a smooth climatology, so day-to-day variation is not captured.

Full methodology, sources and known limitations